Battle of White Plains Totally Explained

Everything about Battle Of White Plains totally explained

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The Battle of White Plains was a battle in the New York and New Jersey campaign of the American Revolutionary War fought on October 28, 1776 in the area surrounding White Plains, New York.

Prelude

At the end of September 1776, Washington's army held only a small position on the northern tip of Manhattan Island. Howe was determined to outflank the American positions with a landing at Throg's Neck .
Washington withdrew his main army to White Plains when the British landing began. On the insistence of Congress, a substantial garrison was left to defend Fort Washington. Howe's army followed Washington via New Rochelle and up the Bronx River.
Washington's army halted and fortified their position. On Chatterton's Hill was some 4,000 troops from across New England, the American's strongest position during the battle.

Battle

Colonel Rahl with two Hessian regiments advanced on a small hill that lay unoccupied beyond Chatterton's Hill on the extreme American right, while the British 2nd Brigade attacked the Americans on Chatterton's Hill supported by two Hessian battalions.
The attack pushed the American troops back from their positions, until the flanking threat from Rahl's troops caused the Americans to withdraw from their positions and join Washington's main army. The British and German troops didn't press this attack.
Howe did plan an attack on Washington's centre, but for some reason which currently remains unexplained, Howe didn't mount this attack. Washington's army retreated across the Crotton River, leaving the ground in control of the British troops.

Aftermath

While the battle was a victory for the British, Howe refused to interfere with the American withdrawal, letting slip yet another opportunity to capture Washington and much of the Continental army. However, Howe was able to take advantage of the withdrawal, when he captured Fort Washington, a considerable blow to the colonial cause.

Legacy

Each year on or near the anniversary date, the White Plains Historical Society

hosts a commemoration of the event at the Jacob Purdy House in White Plains, New York. Two ships in the United States Navy, CVE-66 and AFS-4, were named for the Battle of White Plains.

Further Information

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